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The Cenozoic Harrat Ash-Shaam
Basaltic Super-group (HASB) of northeast Jordan covers some
11,400
km2. The HASB
is subdivided into groups and formations of which the rock units
shown in the geological map are exposed in the study area. The
Aritayn Volcaniclastic Formation (Pliocene-Quaternary) is most
important of all. It consists of bedded, poorly cemented
air-fall pyroclastics that are developed at composite
stratovolcanic centers like Jabal Hannoun volcano.
Lithologically, the Aritayn Volcaniclastic Formation is made up
of stratified fine-grained ash, angular and spherical lapilli,
as well as basaltic bombs, forming poorly-cemented tuffs and
agglomerates. These contain authigenic zeolites including
faujasite occurring as cement to the volcanic clasts. |